- David Chipperfield is a renowned British architect known for his minimalist designs and emphasis on craftsmanship.

Transcripción

1 David Chipperfield

2 - David Chipperfield is a renowned British architect known for his minimalist designs and emphasis on craftsmanship. - Born on December 18, 1953, in London, England. - Established David Chipperfield Architects in 1985, with offices in London, Berlin, Milan, and Shanghai. - Awarded the RIBA Stirling Prize in 2007 for the Museum of Modern Literature in Marbach, Germany. - David Chipperfield has received the Pritzker Architecture Prize Known for his sensitivity to context and materiality, often integrating historical elements into his contemporary designs. - Advocates for sustainable architecture and urban planning, aiming for long-term environmental and social responsibility.

3 WHAT VALUES DOES DAVID CHIPPERFIELD REPRESENT IN HIS PROJECTS?

4 Museum of Modern Literature, Marbach, Germany: Winner of the prestigious RIBA Stirling Prize, this museum showcases Chipperfield's ability to create dynamic spaces for cultural institutions while respecting the surrounding landscape and architectural heritage.

5 River and Rowing Museum, Henley-on-Thames, England: A cultural institution celebrating the river Thames and the sport of rowing, embodying Chipperfield's emphasis on contextually sensitive design and craftsmanship.

6 In his design for The Hepworth Wakefield, David Chipperfield exemplifies values of contextual sensitivity, civic engagement, material integrity, transparency, and the integration of art and architecture, creating a cultural hub that harmonizes with its surroundings and encourages public interaction.

7 HOW DOES DAVID CHIPPERFIELD DEMONSTRATE HIS EXPERTISE IN PRESERVING AND REVITALIZING HISTORIC BUILDINGS THROUGH HIS INVOLVEMENT IN PROMINENT RESTORATION PROJECTS?

8 Chipperfield was also involved in the masterplan for Museum Island in Berlin, which aimed to coordinate the restoration and expansion of several museums located on the island, including the Altes Museum, Bode Museum, and Pergamon Museum. His work contributed to the preservation of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

9 James Simon Galerie: Located on Berlin's Museum Island, this building serves as the central entrance and visitor center for the island's renowned cultural institutions. Chipperfield's design emphasizes transparency.. The gallery serves as the entrance to the island's archaeological museums. The design seamlessly integrates with the existing architecture while enhancing the visitor experience.

10 Neues Museum, Berlin, Germany: Renovation and restoration of the historic museum severely damaged during World War II, showcasing Chipperfield's mastery in integrating modern interventions with historical structures.

11 The project was instrumental in reviving one of Berlin's most important cultural landmarks. The Neue Nationalgalerie in Berlin is an icon of twentieth-century architecture. Planned and built from 1963 to 1968, the steel and glass structure is the only building designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe in Europe.

12 FUN FACTS

13 David Chipperfield's background and several years working in Japan had a profound impact on his design philosophy. 1. Minimalism and Simplicity: Chipperfield's exposure to Japanese culture and aesthetics reinforced his passion for minimalism and simplicity in architecture. Japanese design principles, such as Zen philosophy and traditional architecture, often emphasize simplicity, clean lines, and the beauty of natural materials. 2. Attention to Detail: Chipperfield's exposure to Japanese craftsmanship during his time in Japan likely influenced his own approach to design. 3. Respect for Context: Chipperfield's experience in Japan likely reinforced his belief in the importance of contextual sensitivity in architecture. He learned to appreciate the relationship between buildings and their surroundings, as well as the importance of harmonizing with the existing environment. 4. Integration of Tradition and Modernity: Japan is known for seamlessly blending traditional and modern elements in its architecture. Chipperfield aims to create architecture that is both timeless and contemporary, drawing inspiration from historical precedents while embracing modern technologies and materials.

14 Cemetery in the Japanese town of Inagawa "The visitor centre and chapel are designed as a marked threshold between the outer world and a quieter space within for contemplation," Issey Miyake Store, London Design reflects his appreciation for Japanese aesthetics, featuring clean lines, simple geometries, and a focus on natural materials. The Toyota Auto Kyoto building was inspired by the city s medieval labyrinth of passages and courtyards, and the picturesque hills that encircle it.

15 HOW DOES DAVID CHIPPERFIELD ADVOCATE FOR SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE?

16 David Chipperfield incorporates sustainable architecture principles in several projects, such as the Des Moines Public Library in Iowa, USA. He achieves this by maximizing natural daylighting, utilizing high-performance insulation and mechanical systems, and employing locally sourced materials.

17 QUESTIONS

18 In one of your speeches you have discussed about looking at the gaps outside the Red line of constraints, instead of (contextual) objects. However, with constant increase of those constraints, either financial, political or social, how to convince e.g. Authorities or clients to make what you think is the best? This question is about a concept David Chipperfield talked about in a speech. He mentioned looking beyond the usual limits in architectural design, called the "Red line of constraints." Instead of just focusing on these limits, Chipperfield thinks architects should also consider the opportunities outside them. The question also talks about the challenge of convincing authorities or clients to go along with what the architect thinks is best. Sometimes, things like money, politics, or social issues can get in the way. These limits can make it hard for architects to be creative and might mean they have to compromise on quality. To deal with this, architects might need to make strong arguments supported by research, talk with everyone involved to find common ground, or show how investing in good design can pay off in the long run.

19 You once mentioned that as architects we understand how things compound towards each other. Does it make us leaders or agents of change? (Then do not we repeat the authoritative attitude of Modern architects). It questions whether architects risk being too authoritative, as some modernist architects were, by imposing their visions without considering wider societal impacts. It prompts Chipperfield to consider if architects should instead adopt a more collaborative and inclusive approach to design, engaging with various stakeholders and communities to shape a better future.

20 MORE CONTROVERSIAL QUESTIONS

21 Your foundation has won numerous awards and gained recognition in architecture. It raises questions about the role of prestige and status in the profession. Some argue that an overemphasis on awards can lead to a culture of competition rather than collaboration within the architectural community. How does your foundation promote collaboration and knowledge-sharing among architects? Architects might prioritize designing projects to win awards rather than focusing on what clients, users, or communities truly need. This can lead to a competitive culture among architects, where they're more focused on personal recognition than addressing important societal issues or coming up with innovative solutions. The question asks David Chipperfield to think about how his foundation deals with this competitive atmosphere in the architecture industry. It prompts him to talk about how the foundation encourages architects to collaborate and share knowledge, rather than just chasing individual awards. This could involve things like mentorship programs, research partnerships, or platforms for architects to learn from each other's experiences and improve their work together.

22 The architectural profession has faced criticism for its lack of diversity and inclusion, with underrepresented groups often marginalized within the industry. How does your foundation address issues of diversity and equity within the field of architecture, and what steps are you taking to promote greater inclusivity? The question then asks how David Chipperfield's foundation addresses these issues of diversity and equity within architecture. It seeks to understand what specific initiatives or strategies the foundation has in place to promote diversity, inclusion, and equal opportunity within the architectural community. Furthermore, the question asks about the steps taken by the foundation to promote greater inclusivity. This includes efforts to ensure that architects from diverse backgrounds have equitable access to opportunities, resources, and support within the profession.

23 PROMOTING THE VALUES OF URBANITY

24 - Projects that respond to their surrounding context and conditions, making a positive contribution to the vitality of the cities in which they are located - The practice recognises that the context of a site is not solely defined by the physical setting but also the socio-cultural and commercial networks in which it is embedded - In the practice s experience, working within and enhancing the complex ecosystem of the city, rather than imposing a singular vision, leads to more socially sustainable and adaptable structures - It is the role of the architect to ensure that this full understanding of context is integrated within the design process and helps to guide decisions Less a refurb, more a repair

25 Bötzow Brewery redevelopment, Berlín

26 - The role of urban planning is critical to ensuring that individual architectural projects work together to contribute to the idea of the city, and essential if we are to make them sustainable and climate resilient - The practice advocates for the strengthening of planning resources, greater public participation and inclusivity, and for the coordinated involvement of architects in discussions around policy and regulation - In response to urban public spaces often not being actively designed but rather moulded by the residual space between buildings, the practice s projects often expand the provision of public space

27 James Simon Galerie, Berlin Museo Jumex, Mexico City

28 On Planning: A Thought Experiment (Koenig, 2017) - A theoretical study of contemporary urban developments with Simon Kretz (ETH Zurich) - This research highlights contemporary planning culture and provides a vehicle to discuss the relations between the development of a particular site and the city in its entirety - The work of Fundación RIA in Galicia, northwest Spain, is helping to enrich the practice s understanding of planning processes within the context of sustainable development - While locally focused, the outcomes and lessons of this work relate to global challenges and in turn inform the practice s design culture

29 QUESTIONS 1. In one of your writings, you mentioned about how cities changed in past 50 years. How some neighborhoods become more isolated and posh while others sink into poverty. If it s not only a social issue, then how architects can help to decrease the separation? Are there any urban/architectural solutions that are more effective in unifying community? 2. Follow up. We understand that creating sustainable architecture that works is expensive, so aren t the newly created neighborhoods automatically orientated to rich people and the poorly designed neighborhoods attract less fortunate because of lower living cost?

30 1. You mention the case of quick expansion of the cities and how they need to be controlled considering the surroundings not only in the city itself but what is surrounding the city as an ecosystem. Wouldn t it make more sense then to come back to neighborhoods that are poorly functioning after past decade s mass production and fix them from within than building and creating new spaces with hopes that they will fix city s problems that were created by previous neighborhoods that are closer to the city center? 2. In an era marked by increasing urbanization and socioeconomic disparities, what role do you believe architects should play in addressing issues of affordable housing and equitable access to public spaces?

31 ARCHITECTURE DEFINED BY PROCESS

32 - The practice's work is unified by its focus on the quality of process and an ability to establish an environment through which a robust design can emerge - Design teams conduct rigorous early research and interrogation to develop a strong understanding of the project s programme, ambitions and context to expose the issues and unique opportunities of each project from the outset - This approach avoids over-design and unnecessary complexity, establishing a consensus around the purpose of the project and ultimately its physical expression and identity - Building a strong and diverse team is fundamental to the design process, the practice seeks out additional knowledge and expertise - The practice maintains an engaged studio culture in each of its offices, encouraging continued learning, debate and discussion around design theory, architectural history and construction technologies alongside broader socio-cultural and environmental issues

33 - David Chipperfield Architects has developed a considered process for understanding and unifying the diverse needs and opinions of multiple client groups as well as extensive stakeholder engagement - This process, based on well-prepared round-table workshops, is an effective tool for open decision-making and collaboration that allows a wide range of concerns to be addressed simultaneously, and the quality of these conversations has a direct impact on the quality of the final result

34 QUESTIONS 1. Could you elaborate on how your architectural practice is characterized by a process-driven approach, explaining a bit further the dynamics of it and how are various architectural aspects (social, cultural, political, financial ) interacting within it? 2. Follow up. Mentioned factors, including social, political, financial, and cultural influences, may at times clash during the design process, how do you navigate the complexities imposed by these factors ensuring that your architectural vision remains both responsive to its surroundings and true to your creative identity? 3. As a renowned architect, your work inevitably interacts with various political and social currents. With all of the controversy, what do you consider your foremost priority: adhering to societal demands, challenging norms, or expressing artistic integrity? 4. In the face of mounting environmental concerns and calls for sustainable design, how do you balance the need for architectural innovation with the practicalities of construction and economic possibilities? What is the decision making process like?