El Perfecto: Presente, Pasado, Futuro y Condicional

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María Isabel Lorena Lara Barbero
hace 8 años
Vistas:

1 1. we have read 2. you-all (ustedes) have said 3. Juan and Maria have been estado 4. I have eaten lunch almorzado 5. she has washed lavado 6. Han ya los niños? Have the children already left? (salir) 7. Arsenio ha aquí por dos horas. Arsenio has been here for two hours. (estar) 8. El bebé no ha nada todavía? Hasn't the baby eaten anything yet? (comer) 9. La niña ha los platos. The girl has broken the dishes. (romper) 10. Ellos. They have arrived. (llegar) a. you (tú) had tried probado b. Juan had eaten comido c. we had read d. you-all (vosotros) had seen visto e. you-all (ustedes) had said f. they had left salido g. Juan and Maria had been estado h. I had eaten lunch almorzado 1

Hasn't the baby eaten anything yet? (comer) 9. La niña ha los platos. The girl has broken the dishes. (romper) 10. Ellos. They have arrived. (llegar) a.

2 i. we had listened to 11. she had washed escuchado lavado 12. Cuando llegó Juan al restaurante sus padres ya de comer. When Juan arrived at the restaurant his parents had already finished eating. (terminar) 13. El político bajar los impuestos. The politician had promised to lower the taxes. (prometer) 14. Mi hermana arregló la sala cuando la reunión. My sister cleaned the living room when the meeting had ended. (terminar) 15. El padre un buen trabajador. The father had been a good worker. (ser) 16. Le dije al policía que el ladrón había por la ventana. I told the policeman that the thief had entered through the window. (entrar) 17. La abuela le contó a su nieto que comprado muchos dulces The grandmother told her grandson that she had bought a lot of candy. (comprar) 18. La madre de Antonio me dijo que él al centro. Antonio's mother told me that he had gone downtown. (ir) 19. Marta la película el mes pasado pero tenía ganas de verla de nuevo. Marta had seen the film last month but she wanted to see it again. (ver) 20. El supervisor les a sus empleados aumento de salario. The supervisor had promised his employees a raise. (prometer) 21. El poeta le a su mujer que nunca la abandonaría por otra. The poet had told his wife that he would never abandon her for another. (decir) 2

My sister cleaned the living room when the meeting had ended. (terminar) 15. El padre un buen trabajador. The father had been a good worker. (ser) 16.

3 22. you (tú) will have eaten comido 23. I will have left salido 24. you (usted) will have seen visto 25. you-all (vosotros) will have arrived llegado 26. Emilio will have written escrito 27. Andrés and Marta will have returned vuelto 28. she will have said 29. they will have heard oído 30. we will have read 31. she will have bought comprado 32. Para cuando lleguen los recién casados los invitados a bailar. By the time the newlyweds arrive, the guests will have begun to dance. (comenzar) 33. Para cuando vuelvan los niños la madre ya de cocinar. By the time the children return the mother will have finished cooking. (terminar) 34. El cantante de vacaciones antes de la inaugración de su club nocturno. The singer will have returned from vacation before the grand opening of his nightclub. (volver) 35. Él de pintar su casa antes de empezar las lluvias. He will have finished painting his house before the rains begin. (terminar) 3

Para cuando lleguen los recién casados los invitados a bailar. By the time the newlyweds arrive, the guests will have begun to dance. (comenzar) 33.

4 36. Para cuando llegue el presidente al avión el piloto ya el vuelo. By the time the president arrives the pilot will already have prepared the flight. (preparar) 37. Para cuando salgan los invitados los niños ya. By the time the guests leave the children will already be asleep. (dormir) 38. Para el fin de año mis sueños. By the end of the year I will have realized my dreams. (realizar) 39. Antes de jubilarme todas mis deudas. By the time I retire I will have paid all of my debts. (pagar) 40. Para el inicio del semestre del invierno yo muchos amigos. By the beginning of the winter semester I will have made a lot of friends. (ganar) 41. español antes de terminar el año académico. I will have learned Spanish before the end of the academic year. (aprender) 42. he would have spoken 43. she would have eaten 44. they would have lived 45. I would have known 46. we would have had 47. María los pasajes de ida y vuelta? Could María have bought the round-trip tickets? (comprar) 48. Nos indicó que el Decano en la conferencia. She indicated to us that the dean would have been in the meeting. (estar) 4

By the end of the year I will have realized my dreams. (realizar) 39. Antes de jubilarme todas mis deudas. By the time I retire I will have paid all of my debts. (pagar) 40.

5 49. Juan prometió a su papá que el inglés. Juan promised his father that he would have learnt English. (aprender) 50. Yo jugo de naranja pero no hay en el refrigerador. I would have drunk orange juice but there isn't any in the refrigerator. (beber) 5

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